Threats to the WLT and Counteractions.
Threats to the WLT and Counteractions.
Western Leopard Toads (WLTs) are thought to have once thrived across the Cape Peninsula, but human activity now poses their greatest threat. Urbanisation and agriculture have caused significant habitat loss and separated populations (fragmentation). Each year, during a two-week migration to breeding ponds, many toads are killed on roads. Pollutants from soil, stormwater and pool backwash further endanger these toads.
To help reduce these threats, the City of Cape Town (CoCT) has by-laws to protect breeding habitats, including prohibiting the discharge of pool water into stormwater drains due to harmful chemicals like chlorine and algicides. The waterways in Cape Town are monitored regularly. See the Public Inland Water Quality dashboard. CoCT announced a programme to rehabilitate waterways across Cape Town in June 2025 called Liveable Urban Waterways project.
CoCT also issues signs that are posted at toad crossing hotspots, and WLT Coordinators with volunteers assist toads and help gather population data. Click here to learn more. Other initiatives to help reduce road mortalities include road tunnels as alternative movement corridors, such as amphibian toad tunnels undergoing trials in Zeekoevlei, Cape Town by Nature Connect. To help young toads as they emerge from their breeding ponds, municipalities monitor open spaces and enforce ‘No Mow’ periods. Invasive alien species and fish also disrupt breeding sites, prompting ecosystem restoration efforts.
For additional information, Click here to see the Threats and Counteractions in place by conservationists, municipalities and local communities.
Community involvement is key to the conservation of this threatened species. Residents can help by creating toad-friendly gardens, reporting sightings and participating in conservation efforts. Toad deaths in gardens can be reduced by installing toadsavers in pools and covering drains. Click here for toad-friendly tips.
Every action counts. Whether through individual efforts, citywide or province-wide initiatives, protecting the Western Leopard Toad as part of the unique biodiversity of the Cape.
Our Gallery...
CONTACT US
Feel free to contact the Western Leopard Toad Conservation Committee if you would like to get involved or have any enquiries.
For the Contact Details of the coordinator in your area, please click here.....
Address
Cape Town, South Africa
wltcapetown@gmail.com
Legal Status
The Western Leopard Toad is a protected wild animal in terms of the Nature Conservation Ordinance No. 19 of 1974. This means that no person may harm, capture, possess, or transport this species, or keep it in captivity, without a permit from CapeNature, the provincial nature conservation authority.
No commercial trade is allowed in this species, and any person conducting research on this species requires a permit from CapeNature.